T H E...
S U R P R I S I N G
W O R L D.. H U N G E R ..Q
U I Z
We suggest you do the entire quiz first,
then come back to click 'View Answer' and check whether or not you were
correct. Multiply the number of correct answers by 10 to get your score
out of 100. The answers may surprise you! You may also be surprised
to know that a score of 50 percent is way above average!! This is a
interesting quiz to print out and give to a class, or other suitable
event.
Our intention here is to illuminate
the underlying myths and assumptions that most of us have about hunger’s
causes and cures. It is a well known fact that the way we each think
about hunger is often the greatest obstacle to ending it. We also hope
that through our Hunger Quiz you will come to understand that one person
really can do a great deal to end global hunger.
1.
Hunger
is caused when finite food-producing resources of the world are stretched
to the limit by too much demand. True
False. ...View
Answer
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2.Most
of the world’s hunger occurs because people live in countries where
food shortages are commonplace -- countries in Latin America, Asia and
especially Africa. True or
False. View Answer
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3.
When a
person is starving to death it clearly indicates that their deepest
need is their physical need for food. True or
False...View
Answer
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4.Hunger
affects the young and old, men and women, boys and girls equally. True
or
False. ...View Answer
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5.The poor
are the hungry and the hungry are the poor, because they perpetuate
their own vicious circle.
True or
False. ...View
Answer
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6.The starving person is easy to identify
and to remedy.
True or
False. ...View
Answer
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7.Famine
and Wars cause the most deaths by starvation.
True or
False. ...View Answer
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8. World
hunger is fueled by the world's population explosion. It is a losing
battle; whatever aid we give will make no difference until population
growth slows. Besides, if people are poor they should know enough to
stop having babies they can't afford to feed.
True or
False. ...View Answer
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9. Droughts,
floods and other catastrophic "Acts of God" beyond human control are
the main underlying causes of famine. It's really not anybody's fault.
True or
False. ...View Answer
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10.A
reasonable minimum goal would be to provide a child regularly with enough
food to satisfy "feeling hungry". At less than 2 cents a day
to feed a child, that sounds like the goal.
True or
False. ...View Answer
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1. False. The
world today produces enough grain alone to provide every human being
on the planet with 3500 calories a day -- enough to make most of us
fat! And we're just talking grain here. If we counted many other commonly
eaten foods -- vegetables, beans, nuts, root crops, fruits, grass-fed
meats, fish -- enough is available to provide each man and woman, boy
and girl with at least 4.3 pounds of food per person per day. The real
problems are the 'people' ones: politics, economics, access, distribution,
food safety, war, and, above all, poverty, plus the the organizational
ones: transportation, spoilage, contamination. Through your participation
with World Legacy , we can provide nutritious food to those who don't
have access to food. It's not a matter of not enough food to go around.
It's a matter of getting the available food to those who are without
it.
2. False.
There are poor and hungry people worldwide, often living right next
to people who have plenty of food. In many countries excess agricultural
products are exported (for example metric tons of soybeans for for livestock
feed) while many people right there starve to death, because in many
developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, there are no
welfare programs to help feed those whose incomes fall below the poverty
level. Through your participation with World Legacy, we can provide
nutritious food to the poorest of the poor, people who simply don’t
have access to food, because mainstream economy practices have passed
them by.
The most immediate urgent need does
not mean that is a person’s deepest need. Feeding a starving person
is crisis intervention only. The deepest need is more far reaching.
That’s why to both the critical life saving, and life building needs
must be provided for. The underlying goal must be to break the inheritence
of poverty for both this life and for a legacy
of generations to come. Some of these means incluce introducing improved
seeds, teaching people to grow drought-resistant crops and to use improved
farming and storage methods, providing a source of clean, safe water
and making available a program of preventative health care, shelter
for the homeless, education and training, and assistance to families
in starting small businesses. Often it
takes just a few simple resources for impoverished people to be able
to grow enough food to become self-sufficient. (Source UNICEF)
4.
False.
Not all of the sufferers suffer equally. The vast majority (75%) of the
24,000 people that die everyday because of hunger or diseases related
to hunger and malnutrition are boys and girls under 5, then the elderly
and women. Typically women will give the food to the men and children
first, and themselves only after that.
5.
False
The hungry are the poor. The poor are the hungry. It is not a case of
people being stuck in self-defeating behavior, it a case of being defeated
by the circumstances of their situation. Poverty is lack of food among
other things such as opportunity, of safety, of shelter. Poverty is
not being able to go to school, not knowing how to read (today just
under half of the world is illiterate), not being able to speak properly.
Poverty is not being able to find a job, get a job, or even being able
to work. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty
is living in fear, one day at a time, not being able to make a survival
plan, let alone a lifetime plan. Poverty is losing family members to
illness
brought about by unclean water because of lack of environmental knowledge.
Poverty is being born into debt in a developing country with a per-person
debt that your government incurred on your behalf that you (and they)
cannot repay. More than anything, poverty is a situation people want
to escape to run away from. Many hunger
experts believe that ultimately the best escape is through education.
Educated people are best able to break out of generations of inherited
poverty that causes hunger. (Source UNICEF)
6.
False.
Starving people's bodies often swell so they look surprisingly healthy.
But it is an illusion; the ballooning effect is a buildup of water,
not tissue. Death comes stalking these hunger victims on tiptoe. As
it approaches they turn listless, apathetic, and even resigned. The
end is quiet, usually silent. The brain and other organs, drained of
energy, just give up. Today that happens to nearly 12 million children
under 5 each year.
Famine
and wars cause just 10% of hunger deaths, although these tend to be
the ones you hear about most often. The majority of hunger deaths are
caused by chronic malnutrition. People simply cannot get enough to eat.
This in turn is caused by extreme poverty.
Hunger doesn't just kill, it can cripple. As bad as actual starvation
is, the halfway stage called malnutrition is perhaps more insidious.
In this sort of "living death," the body gets food, but not enough-
or, more often, not enough of the right components -- to keep functioning
properly. This entirely preventable evil comes in different forms. A
basic diet may have too little fat or carbohydrate to provide a reasonable
amount of energy. It may have too little protein to create muscle, brains,
or blood cells. Our it may be deficient in minerals such as iron, iodine,
and zinc that when missing cause permanent impairment, just like a shortage
of vitamin A in childhood will cause permanent blindness. Or vitamins
may be in too short a supply for the body to properly rebuild its worn
or damaged parts. Malnourished children often suffer the loss of precious
mental capacities. They fall ill more often. If they survive, they usually
grow up with lasting mental and physical disabilities. Families suffer.
The entire community suffers. It is a waste of potential beyond measure.
(Statistics by the Institute for Food & Development Policy)
8. False.
Fertility and population-growth rates are, in fact, declining worldwide.
According to the United Nations, population density nowhere explains
today's widespread hunger. Rapid population growth, or poor birth control
practices (or basic knowledge) are not the root cause of hunger, but
are -- like hunger -- a consequence of social inequities that deprive
the poor of the security and economic opportunity necessary for them
to choose fewer children. To bring human population into balance with
economic resources, societies must address the extreme maldistribution
of access to resources -- land, food, jobs education and health care.
However, despite the 'population explosion' we are in fact gaining on
it. Today, about 24,000 people die every
day from hunger or hunger-related causes. This is down from 35,000 ten
years ago, and 41,000 twenty years ago. Three-fourths of the deaths
are children under the age of five. Today 10% of children in developing
countries die before the age of five. This is down from 28% fifty years
ago. (Statistics from the United Nations Hunger Project and CARE)
9. False.
Droughts, floods, earthquakes, etc. devastate regions of the U.S. every
year, yet we never see widespread famine in the U.S. The problems that
aggravate world hunger are: politics, economics, transportation, access,
distribution, food safety, war, drought, spoilage, contamination, and,
above all, poverty. When one or more of these underlying problems combine
during a natural disaster, the poorest of the poor -- those living on
the edge of destruction -- suffer the most. A single negative event
-- famine, flooding, earthquake, war and pestilence -- added to their
current plight, can render them absolutely desolate.
10. False.
It's
not a simple matter of whether a child can satisfy his or her appetite
enough to stop "feeling hungry". It's about getting the right
quantities and combinations of nutrients. Three quarters of the children
who die worldwide of causes related to malnutrition are what nutritionists
describe as mildly to moderately malnourished and betray no outward
signs of problems to a casual observor. Besides
causing death, chronic malnutrition also causes impaired vision, listlessness,
stunted growth, and greatly increased susceptibility to disease.
Malnourished people are unable to function at even a basic level
A diet that merely satisfies a hungry child's appetite may have too
little fat or carbohydrate to provide a reasonable amount of energy.
It may have too little protein to create muscle, brains, or blood cells.
Minerals such as iron, iodine, and zinc can be missing. Or vitamins
may be in too short a supply for the body to properly rebuild its worn
or damaged parts. It is estimated that
some 800 million people in the world suffer from hunger and malnutrition,
about 100 times as many as those who actually die from it each year.
(Statistics from Oxafam)